![]() In Vedic Sanskrit, the term "yoga" besides its literal meaning, the yoking or harnessing of oxen or horses, already has a figurative sense, where it takes the general meaning of "employment, use, application, performance" (compare the figurative uses of "to harness" as in "to put something to some use"). The Bhagavad Gita introduces distinctions such as Jnana Yoga ("yoga based on knowledge") vs. Patanjali's system is discussed and elaborated upon in many classical Hindu texts, and has also been influential in Buddhism and Jainism. Yoga in this sense is based on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, and is also known as Rāja Yoga to distinguish it from later schools. Within Hindu philosophy, the word yoga is used to refer to one of the six orthodox ( āstika) schools of Hindu philosophy. Someone who practices yoga or follows the yoga philosophy with a high level of commitment is called a yogi or yogini. As a term for a system of abstract meditation or mental abstraction it was introduced by Patañjali in the 2nd century BC. The Sanskrit word yoga has the literal meaning of "yoke", from a root yuj meaning 'to join', 'to unite', or 'to attach'. 4 Yoga compared with other systems of meditation.Yoga as exercise or alternative medicine. ![]() ![]() Sivananda Yoga Teacher Training Course.Narasingam Yoga Narasimha Perumal Temple.Kundalini Yoga as Taught by Yogi Bhajan.Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy.Consciousness Science, Society, Value, and Yoga. ![]()
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